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Practical guide

Physics formulas you actually need

Most introductory physics comes down to a handful of formula families. Here are the ones used across many common problems, grouped by topic, plus a photo study aid for step-by-step explanations.

Solve a physics problem

Free download on iOS · Limited uses · Optional subscriptions

What to look for

The core formula families

Learn these four groups and you can attack most problems you’ll meet.

01

Kinematics

Motion: v = u + at, s = ut + ½at², v² = u² + 2as. The backbone of every mechanics problem.

02

Forces & energy

F = ma, W = Fd, KE = ½mv², PE = mgh. Newton’s laws and the work–energy theorem.

03

Electricity

V = IR, P = VI, and series/parallel resistance rules for circuit problems.

04

Thermodynamics

PV = nRT, Q = mcΔT. Gas laws and heat transfer for thermal problems.

Step by step

How to solve a physics problem

  1. 01

    Identify given and asked

    List known quantities with units and pin down exactly what the question wants.

  2. 02

    Pick the topic

    Kinematics, forces, energy, circuits, or heat — the topic points to the formula family.

  3. 03

    Choose the formula

    Match the knowns and the unknown to a formula that connects them.

  4. 04

    Solve with units

    Rearrange, substitute, and carry units through — the final unit confirms the answer.

  5. 05

    Check with a photo scan

    Use a clear photo in Physics AI for a step-by-step explanation, then verify the result.

Try the app

Stuck on a problem?

Physics AI can analyze a clear photo of many common physics problems and return a step-by-step explanation with the formulas and reasoning used. Check important results against your course materials.

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Direct answers

Common questions

01

How do I solve a physics problem step by step?

List what is given and asked, identify the topic, choose the formula linking knowns to unknown, then solve while carrying units. Physics AI can help explain this process from a clear photo.

02

What are the most important physics formulas?

The kinematics equations (v = u + at), Newton’s second law (F = ma), work and energy (W = Fd, KE = ½mv²), Ohm’s law (V = IR), and the ideal gas law (PV = nRT) cover most introductory problems.

03

Can AI help solve physics problems?

It can analyze many common problems and provide a step-by-step explanation, but AI can be wrong. Check assumptions, units, signs, and graded work against your course materials or instructor.

04

Is there a free app to help with physics homework?

Physics AI is a free download on iOS with limited feature uses and optional subscriptions. Current allowances and offers are shown in the app.